Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Vol 49 No 10 (2022): Oftalmologi

Haglund Deformity: Diagnosis and Treatment

Fauzi, Ahmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Oct 2022

Abstract

Deformitas Haglund adalah kelainan anatomi tulang kalkaneus berupa eksostosis di bagian posterosuperior, merupakan penyebab kedua tersering keluhan nyeri tumit sisi belakang pada atlet profesional dan amatir. Patogenesisnya masih belum diketahui; pada fase kronis, bursa retrokalkaneal dan tendon insersi Achilles akan ikut meradang. Kombinasi ini disebut dengan sindrom Haglund. Diagnosis ditegakkan dengan anamnesis komprehensif, pemeriksaan klinis, dan pencitraan diagnostik (X-ray, ultrasonografi, dan magnetic resonance imaging) secara cermat. Tata laksana lini pertama adalah terapi konservatif untuk mengurangi tekanan pada eksostosis. Lini kedua adalah pembedahan untuk menghilangkan eksostosis dengan atau tanpa debridemen bursa retrokalkaneal yang meradang dan/atau tendinopati Achilles.   Haglund deformity is an exostosis of the posterosuperior calcaneus. It is the second most common cause of posterior heel pain in professional and amateur athletes. The pathogenesis is still unknown; in the chronic phase, the retrocalcaneal bursa and Achilles insertional tendon will be inflamed. This condition is also known as Haglund syndrome. Diagnosis required comprehensive history-taking, clinical examination, and diagnostic imaging (X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging). First-line treatment is conservative therapy to reduce pressure on the exostosis. The second line is surgery to remove the exostosis with or without debridement of the inflamed retrocalcaneal bursa or Achilles tendinopathy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cdk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK) is a Medical Journal published since 1974 and affiliated with PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. CDK is intended to help accommodate scientific publications and help increase and disseminate knowledge related to the development of medical science, pharmacy, and public health. CDK ...