Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Vol 50 No 12 (2023): Penyakit Dalam

Clinical Characteristics, Chest X-Ray and Laboratory Findings of COVID-19 Patients in Leona Kefamenanu Hospital on 2021 : A retrospective study

Sequeira Saldanha, Luzelia Marta (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2023

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 can be life-threatening in older age group and those with comorbidities. This is a study on the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients in rural field hospitals in Indonesia. Method: A retrospective, non-experimental study on COVID-19 patients in LeonaKefamenanu Hospital, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia from January 2021 to December 2021. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors associated with severe COVID-19. Results: During the period, 153 patients were registered, 66 (43.1%) were male; mostly 40 to 59 years of age. The most common symptom was cough 144 (94.1%), followed by fever (n=105, 68.9%), fatigue (n=92, 60.1%), and nausea (n=80, 52.3%). Most patients had normal leukocyte, lymphocyte, and platelet counts; 17.6% of patients had hypokalemia, more frequently seen in severe cases (p<0.029). Most patients had an abnormality in their chest x-ray on admission (63.4%) and all were severe COVID-19. Multivariatelogistic regression analysis showed that age ≥60 years (OR = 8.98, 95%CI: 1.81–44.56, p =0.007) and dyspnea (OR = 16.83, 95%CI: 1.95–144.69, p =0.010) were independently associated with severe cases. Fatigue (OR = 4.606, 95%CI: 1.589–13.354, p <0.005) was also independently associatedwith disease deterioration. Conclusion: Age ≥60 years, fatigue, and dyspnea were associated with severe cases in Leona Kefamenanu Hospital, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cdk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK) is a Medical Journal published since 1974 and affiliated with PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. CDK is intended to help accommodate scientific publications and help increase and disseminate knowledge related to the development of medical science, pharmacy, and public health. CDK ...