Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Vol 52 No 2 (2025): Pediatri

Gagal Jantung akibat Kardiomiopati Alkoholik pada Pria Muda: Laporan Kasus

Darmawan, Rizky (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Feb 2025

Abstract

Background: Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is cardiomyopathy caused by consuming large amounts of alcohol. Diagnosis is determined based on alcohol consumption’s history, clinical, and supporting data. Case: Male, 29 years old, came with shortness of breath especially when walking, lying down, and waking-up at night. The patient has been consuming 4 bottles of “Flores wine”/day for the past 14 years. Physical examination showed BP 124/93, pulse 101 x/min, RR 24 x/min, left apex and parasternal area systolic murmur, basal rhonchi, and edema of both feet. Electrocardiography showed RAD, RAE, LBBB, and LVH. Chest x-ray showed cardiomegaly and minimal pleural effusion. Laboratory examination showed SGOT 986.2 U/L, SGPT 448.3 U/L, and electrolyte imbalance. TTE results showed global hypokinetics, all cardiac chambers dilatation, reduced LV systolic function (EF 21.6%), severe TR, and moderate-severe MR. Angiography results showed no stenosis in all coronary arteries. MRI result is similar to TTE without late gadolinium enhancement (LGE). Therapy given according to guided-directed medical therapies (GDMT). Conclusion: ACM is cardiomyopathy with highly variable objective findings. In-depth history regarding alcohol consumption is crucial and other possible causes must be excluded.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cdk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK) is a Medical Journal published since 1974 and affiliated with PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. CDK is intended to help accommodate scientific publications and help increase and disseminate knowledge related to the development of medical science, pharmacy, and public health. CDK ...