Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)

Analysis of Iron Content and Acceptability of Ambon Banana Cookies with Red Bean Flour Substitution

Vania Rifky Ardhita (Unknown)
Nur Fitri Widya Astuti (Unknown)
Septy Handayani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia results in insufficient levels of hemoglobin in the blood. Iron levels can be improved by the consumption of snacks rich in iron. Bananas (Musa paradisiaca L.) and red beans are plant sources rich in iron and have the potential to enhance the nutritional value of cookies. The purpose of the study was to analyze differences in iron content and acceptability, determine the best formula, and provide consumption recommendations for cookies made with Ambon banana and red bean flour. This true experimental research used a post-test-only control design with a completely randomized design. This study involved semi-trained female panelists aged 19-25 years. Four cookie formulations in this study consisted of one control group and three treatment groups. One-way ANOVA statistical test results showed no significant difference (p = 0.446) in iron content, which ranged from 3.38-4.93 mg/100g. The Friedman statistical test results showed no significant difference in color (p = 0.722) and aroma (p = 0.808), but significant differences (p < 0.0001) were found in flavor and texture. Based on the Exponential Comparison Method, X2 formulation (80% wheat flour: 20% red bean flour) was identified as the best formula. According to the RDA recommendations, consuming 3-4 cookies can fulfill 10% of daily iron requirements for women.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHN

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition (IJHN) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel penelitian di bidang gizi manusia dan di terbitkan oleh Jurusan Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang dan terbit dua kali dalam setahun (bulan Mei dan ...