Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Vol. 31 No. 4 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan

KARAKTERISTIK BIO-OIL SERBUK GERGAJI SENGON MENGGUNAKAN PROSES PIROLISIS LAMBAT

Santiyo Wibowo1 (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jul 2025

Abstract

Bio-oil is a dark-colored liquid fuels derived from biomass such as wood, bark and other biomass waste from forestryand forest products industry through pyrolysis technology. Bio-oil can be used in industries as a fuel for boilers or direct fuelfor drying purposes such as fuel oil.The purpose of this study is to get information of production technology from sengon ( Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen) sawdust using slow pyrolysis. the sawdust was heated with limited air at temperature 350 -500 C in 30 - 60minutes. The variables used in this study are temperature and duration of pyrolysis. The results showed that optimumbio-oil produced by treatment 500 C for 30 minutes, with the following characteristics; yields of liquid was 43.75% andbio-oil yields 7.95%, phenol 3.80, pH 2.84, specific gravity 1.116 g/cm , heating value 22.42 MJ/kg and flame powerwas medium power. Bio-oil produced by thisprocess predominantly composed of acetic acid and phenols. In addition, thereare several components that include combustible fuel i.e. 2-propanone (CAS) acetone, benzene, 1,2,4 trimethylbenzene,and 2-Furanmethanol (furfuryl alcohol).

Copyrights © 2013






Journal Info

Abbrev

jphh

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan is a scientific publication reporting research findings in the field of anatomy, physical and mechanical, fiber technology, composite, biodeterioration and preservation of lignocellulosic materials, forest products drying technology, wood sawing and machining, wood and ...