Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Vol. 34 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan

KARAKTERISTIK BIO-OIL DARI LIMBAH INDUSTRI HASIL HUTAN MENGGUNAKAN PIROLISIS CEPAT

Santiyo Wibowo (Unknown)

Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2016

Abstract

Petroleum consumption is increasing, while the supply is continuously depleted. Currently, the alternative biofuel such as bioethanol, biodiesel and bio-oil have been developing from various natural sources, including forest product’s waste. This paper studies the characteristic of bio-oil made of wastes from forest industries by fast pyrolysis process. Mahogany wood powder, bark and paper sludge were heated in the temperatures of 400°C, 450°C, 500°C, and 550°C to produce bio-oil. Results show that bio-oil can be produced from all three materials studied. Mahogany wood powder which was heated at 550°C produces the highest liquid yield of 25%, yields of bio-oil is 5%, phenol 3.66%, pH 2.98, specific gravity 1.092 g/cm³, heating value 9.28 MJ/kg. The fast pyrolysis process produces bio-oil which is predominantly composed of acetic acid and phenols.

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Journal Info
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Website

Abbrev

jphh

Publisher

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan is a scientific publication reporting research findings in the field of anatomy, physical and mechanical, fiber technology, composite, biodeterioration and preservation of lignocellulosic materials, forest products drying technology, wood sawing and machining, wood and ...