Jurnal Pertanahan
Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pertanahan

The Sustainability of Agrarian Reform In A Macro Perspective (Comparative Study Between Target Areas of Complete Systematic Land Registration Program)

Fitri Wahyuni, Fitri Wahyuni (Unknown)
Mursa, Vito Haga (Unknown)
Zevaya , Faradina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2024

Abstract

Agrarian reform emerges as a continuous process of restructuring the tenure, ownership, and utilization of agrarian resources to ensure legal certainty and protection and achieve justice and people’s welfare. One of the activities in agrarian reform is the complete systematic land registration (PTSL), a simultaneous land registration of all land in Indonesian territory at a village level. This study aims to identify and analyze macroeconomic variables associated with geographical or regional aspects, where each region has characteristics including layout, differences in natural and human resources, customs and culture, and local wisdom. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the macroeconomic variables population, gini index, natural resource potential, and Human development index did not have a significant effect on the realization of PTSL in Kerinci Regency and Sarolangun Regency in Jambi Province. There are economic factors that are thought to have a significant influence on the realization of PTSL including customs or culture, regional administration, community participation, migrant communities, and vulnerability to disasters.   Reforma agraria hadir sebagai suatu proses berkesinambungan dalam penataan kembali penguasaan, pemilikan, dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya agraria untuk tercapainya kepastian dan perlindungan hukum serta keadilan dan kemakmuran bagi seluruh rakyat. Salah satu kegiatan dalam reforma agraria adalah program pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap (PTSL) yang merupakan kegiatan pendaftaran tanah dilakukan secara bersama dan serentak bagi semua objek pendaftaran tanah di seluruh wilayah Indonesia dalam satu wilayah desa atau kelurahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis variabel makro ekonomi yang dikaitkan dengan aspek nonekonomi seperti geografis atau wilayah, dimana tiap-tiap wilayah memiliki karakteristik meliputi tata letak, perbedaan sumberdaya alam dan sumberdaya manusia, adat istiadat dan budaya, serta kearifan lokal. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh variabel makro ekonomi jumlah penduduk (JP), indeks gini (GI), potensi sumberdaya alam (PSD), dan indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap realisasi PTSL di Kabupaten Kerinci dan Kabupaten Sarolangun di Provinsi Jambi. Terdapat faktor nonekonomi yang diduga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap realisasi PTSL diantaranya adat istiadat atau budaya, administrasi wilayah, partisipatif masyarakat, masyarakat pendatang serta kerentanan terhadap bencana.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Pertanahan was first published online in 2021 by the Center for Development and Standardization of Agrarian, Spatial Planning, and Land Policy (Pusbang SKATP), Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN). Since its inception, the journal has served as an ...