Indonesian Journal of Aerospace
Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal Of Aerospace

Comparative Performance of U-Net CNN in Multi-Class Aircraft Segmentation and Classification Using Polygon and Bounding Box Annotations

Sitanggang, Rivilyo Mangolat Rizky (Unknown)
Dani, Wa Ode Dianita Putri Suaiba (Unknown)
Setiadi, Bambang (Unknown)
Kuntjoro, Yanif Dwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Oct 2025

Abstract

Recent advancements in deep learning have revolutionized image processingtasks such as segmentation and classification. This study investigates theperformance of U- Net-CNN models in multi-class aircraft segmentation andclassification using polygon and bounding box annotations. Military aircraftclassification is crucial for defense applications, as it aids in rapid and accuratedecision-making during critical missions. This study investigates howthese annotation methods affect training time, segmentation accuracy, andclassification performance in multi-class segmentation and classification tasksinvolving military aircraft. The research compares polygon and bounding boxmethods to evaluate their effectiveness in capturing object details and computationalefficiency. While polygon annotations achieved superior precision witha mean test accuracy of 0.987 and lower loss of 0.041, bounding boxes excelledin computational efficiency. Future research should expand datasets and exploreadditional annotation techniques to further generalize these findings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijoa

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Astronomy

Description

Indonesian Journal of Aerospace provides a broad opportunity for the scientific and engineering community to report research results, disseminate knowledge, and exchange ideas in various fields related to aerospace science, technology, and policy. Topics suitable for publication in the IJoA include ...