Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (Journal of Economics and Development Studies)
Vol 10, No 1 (2018)

Tackling Poverty through Women Empowerment: The Role of Social Capital in Indonesian Women’s Cooperative

Endah Widiyanti (Faculty of Economic and Business, Brawijaya University)
Pudjihardjo Pudjihardjo (Faculty of Economic and Business, Brawijaya University)
Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra (Senior Lecturer (Ph.D) Faculty of Economic and Business, Brawijaya University)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jan 2018

Abstract

Women in poverty discourse are considered as a highly vulnerable group. Women empowerment through micro-financing program is the appropriate way to solve the issue of woman poverty. Women, who often had difficult credit access in a formal financial institution, become facilitated in accessing capital to improve her business by the existence of woman cooperative (Koperasi Wanita). Cooperative is an organization who depicts social capital, which has important elements that refer to network, trust, and norm. The objective of this study was to found out the effect of network, trust, and norm as social capital dimension toward women empowerment and its impact toward poverty. This study used quantitative approach through questionnaire and documentation. The population of this study consists of members of Kelompok Pengusaha dan Pedagang Kecil (KPPK) Kopwan SU “Setia Budi Wanita” in East Java, with samples using 251 respondents. Based on Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis result, it showed that network, trust, and norm social capital dimensions has positive and significant effect toward women empowerment. Network, trust, and norm social capital dimensions have negative and significant effect toward poverty. And women empowerment has negative and significant effect toward poverty.Keywords: social capital, woman empowerment, poverty, cooperativeJEL Classification: I32, J16, O15, Z13

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jesp

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan focuses on scientific papers related to development economics include critical analysis of economic development issues, local economic development, community economic development, economic growth, international trade and finance, fiscal and monetary policy, ...