Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Islamic Economics and Business

Neglected Financial Inclusion: A Study of the Financing Disparity of Ultra-Micro Enterprises in Indonesia

Watty, Fatmah (Unknown)
Sungkawaningrum, Fatmawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Nov 2025

Abstract

The ultra-micro business sector, dominated by street vendors, daily traders, and itinerant traders, faces limited access to financing from formal financial institutions (LKF), especially for needs below IDR 3,000,000. This study aims to analyze the obstacles faced by ultra-micro business actors in accessing formal financing. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with business actors and LKF representatives. The results of the study show that LKF has not optimally reached this segment due to regulatory and internal bureaucratic constraints. As a result, business actors turn to Informal moneylenders who offer high-interest loans, which actually increases the burden and worsens the inequality of financial access. This study emphasizes the importance of redesigning financial inclusion policies to be more adaptive, and fair in responding to the needs of ultra-micro business actors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jieb

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) is open access, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing original research papers on Islamic economic and business issues. This journal is likewise committed to making the articles it publishes available to international academicians, ...