Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari

Environment Sustainability Development Engineering Through The Reduction of Exhaust Gas Based on Metal Waste With Accurate Composition

Suheni, Suheni (Unknown)
Sunoko, Rudy (Unknown)
leksono, Amin Setyo (Unknown)
Wahyudi, Slamet (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2025

Abstract

Technological developments have resulted in an increasing number of motorized vehicles such as motorbikes, cars, and other modes of transportation, which will result in a lot of air pollution due to exhaust emissions from fossil fuels. Substances from the hazardous exhaust gases include carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NO or NOx), and hydrocarbons (HC). This research was conducted by designing a catalytic converter using a mixture of several metals obtained from various wastes in Small and Medium Enterprises. A mixture of copper, brass, aluminum, and zinc is to be made as a muffler or exhaust on the test vehicle, namely the 2005 Car with observed exhaust emissions, namely CO & HC, using a Gas Analyzer. Measurements were taken at vehicle rotation of 1000 rpm, 2000 rpm, 3000 rpm, 4000 rpm, and 5000 rpm. The results of this study indicate that the highest percentage reduction in CO levels was when using a catalyst with an engine speed of 2000 rpm, which was 5.23% with Pertamax fuel, while for Pertalite fuel, when using a catalyst with an engine speed of 2000 rpm, it was 5.5%. The highest percentage reduction in HC levels was when using a catalyst at 1000 rpm engine speed of 645 with Pertamax fuel, while for Pertalite fuel, using a catalyst at 1000 rpm engine speed was 705.5.   Keywords: Aluminium, Brass, Catalytic Converter, Copper, Gas Analyzer, Zinc

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpal

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development is an interdisciplinary journal with scope aspects of environmental impacts (biophysical and socio-economic) a result of development. The journal also examines the phenomenon of a complex interaction between development and the ...