Journal Of Vocational Health Studies
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November 2025 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES

THE EFFECT OF PREHEATING AT 39o AND 60o ON COMPRESSION STRENGTH OF BULK-FILL COMPOSITE RESIN

Rinawati Satrio (Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto)
Ryana Budi Purnama (Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto)
Arwin Diva Nafida (Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Nov 2025

Abstract

Background: The incremental placement technique for composite resin may lead to bond failures and air entrapment between resin layers. Bulk-fill composite resin, which can be applied to cavities depths of up to 4 - 5 mm, is expected to have good compressive strength so that it can resemble natural tooth structures. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of preheating on the compression strength of bulk-fill composite resins at 39oC and 60oC. Method: This research type was a laboratory experiment employing a post-test control group design. A total of 27 cylindrical bulk-fill composite resin specimens were divided into three groups: group 1 was preheated at 39oC, group 2 at 60oC, and group 3 served as the control group. The samples were then immersed in distilled water and stored in an incubator at 37oC for 48 hours. Compressive strength test was measured using a Universal Testing Machine. Result: One-way ANOVA statistical test showed that there were significant differences in the three groups (p-value < 0.05). A post-hoc Bonferroni test was carried out to compare between groups and indicated a significant difference between the 600C preheated group and the control group. Conclusion: Preheating at 39oC and 60oC affects the compression strength of bulk-fill composite resin.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JVHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Journal Of Vocational Health Studies (J.Voc.HS), with registered number ISSN 2580-7161 (Print) and ISSN 2580-717X (Online), is a scientific journal published by Department Of Health, Faculty of Vocational Education, Universitas Airlangga. Journal of Vocational Health Studies publishes scientific ...