Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi
Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JUNI 2025: Article in Progress

Hexagonal Theory as An Evaluation Tool for Creditor Trust: A New Strategy to Prevent Fraud

Wiasti, Ika (Unknown)
Leniwati, Driana (Unknown)
Juanda, Ahmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

The aim of this research is analyzes the internal credit control system by integrating the 5C7P model and the Fraud Hexagon theory to prevent fictitious lending at a branch office of a state-owned bank in East Java. Using a qualitative case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 credit professionals, including credit proposers, supervisors, and decision-makers, with professional experience ranging from 5 to 28 years. The findings indicate that fraud is driven by six key elements: managerial pressure (stimulus), the ability to manipulate data (capability), internal-external collusion (collusion), weak verification processes (opportunity), justification of violations (rationalization), and personal or institutional ambition (ego). Although the 5C and 7P principles have been implemented, these principles are often compromised by systemic pressures and misused by those with access and authority. These findings highlight the importance of a comprehensive approach that combines administrative evaluation, behavioral analysis, and structural risk mapping to enable early fraud detection. The study recommends strengthening internal controls through the integration of AI-based technology and ethics-based governance to restore public trust. The main contribution of this research is the proposed credit evaluation model that combines administrative and psychosocial perspectives an innovative approach that remains underexplored in financial literature in Indonesia.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jka

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi diterbitkan dalam bentuk print and online (Open Journal System) pada tahun 2017. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi menerbitkan artikel naskah dua kali setahun (Juni dan ...