Ekomaks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal EKOMAKS

Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Sales Growth, Solvabilitas, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Financial Distress

Siti Suharni (Universitas Merdeka Madiun)
Arini Wildaniyati (Universitas Merdeka Madiun)
Ratna Dyah Puspaningrum (Universitas Merdeka Madiun)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, leverage, sales growth, solvency, and profitability on financial distress in manufacturing companies in the textile and garment sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2023 period. Financial distress is an unhealthy financial condition that can lead to bankruptcy, making it crucial to understand the factors that influence it. This research employs a quantitative method using multiple regression analysis. The data used are secondary data obtained from the annual financial reports of the sampled companies. The independent variables in this study are liquidity (current ratio), leverage (debt to equity ratio), sales growth, solvency (debt to asset ratio), and profitability (return on assets), while the dependent variable is financial distress measured using the Altman Z-Score model.The results of the t-test show that the liquidity variable partially has a significant effect on financial distress, leverage partially has a significant effect on financial distress, sales growth partially has no significant effect on financial distress, solvency partially has no significant effect on financial distress, and profitability partially has no significant effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, the F-test results indicate that liquidity, leverage, sales growth, solvency, and profitability simultaneously have a significant effect on financial distress.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ekomaks

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal EKOMAKS adalah salah satu jurnal publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Merdeka Madiun. Terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan September. Tujuan Jurnal EKOMAKS adalah untuk membangun saluran komunikasi yang efektif antara para pemangku kepentingan termasuk ...