al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July (In press)

Psychosocial Strains and Default Behavior in Islamic Fintech: An Urban-Rural GST Perspective

Yudha, Ana Toni Roby Candra (Unknown)
Haryono, Slamet (Unknown)
Ardiansyah, Misnen (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2025

Abstract

This study explores the psychosocial drivers of loan default among Millennials and Gen Z users of Islamic fintech microfinance in Indonesia, using General Strain Theory (GST) to compare urban and rural contexts. Data from 307 respondents were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings reveal significant differences: in urban areas, default intention is shaped by social difficulties, inferiority feelings, life dissatisfaction, loneliness, and weakened moral norms, while in rural settings, loneliness is the sole significant factor. Economic pressure was not a dominant predictor, highlighting the greater role of psychosocial strain. These insights suggest that fintech companies should enhance credit risk models by integrating social and psychological indicators. Interventions such as financial literacy, moral education, and community-based support are crucial, especially for rural users facing social isolation. The study contributes a novel integration of GST within the context of Islamic fintech, offering both theoretical depth and practical guidance for inclusive and ethical fintech development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jie

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

al-Uqûd : Journal of Islamic Economics published by the Islamic Economic Studies Department of Economics Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Surabaya in cooperation with the Forum of Economic and Business Lecturer Islam (FORDEBI). al-Uqûd published twice a year, in January and July. The ...