Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL)
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER

Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance with Employee Engagement as a Mediating Variable in a North Sumatran Pawnshop Company

Sinaga, Elveria Melda (Unknown)
Rizky, M. Chaerul (Unknown)
Siregar, Lismayana Eryanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Nov 2025

Abstract

In the competitive financial services sector, superior employee performance is a critical determinant of organizational success. This is especially true in pawnbroking, where performance hinges on customer trust and efficient service. Transformational leadership plays a crucial role in driving performance but how exactly it impacts remains unclear. Employee engagement is believed to be the key factor that links leadership to performance outcomes. Hence, this research seeks to identify the correlation between transformational leadership demeanor and personnel efficacy, with employee engagement serving as an intervening construct at PT Budi Gadai Indonesia, Medan Branch. Adopting a quantitative paradigm, the investigation encompasses a population of 185 personnel, employing a saturated sampling technique. Data evaluation was performed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) predicated on Partial Least Squares (PLS) methodology via SmartPLS. The empirical findings revealed that transformational leadership style exerts a positive and influential upon employee performance (β = 0.485; p = 0.000) as well as upon work engagement (β = 0.361; p = 0.000). Moreover, work engagement has a positive and influential on employee performance (β = 0.511; p = 0.000). The mediational assessment further unveiled that work engagement significantly intermediates the nexus between transformational leadership style and employee performance (β = 0.184; p = 0.000). This research confirms that transformational leadership directly improves employee performance and work engagement, while work engagement also contributes strongly to performance improvement. In addition, work engagement is proven to be a significant mediator that bridges the influence of transformational leadership on employee performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MARGINAL

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL) provides a scientific discourse about accounting, business, management, and economic issues both practically and conceptually. The published articles at this journal cover various topics from the result ...