Journal of Marine Studies
Volume 3, Issue 1 (March, 2026)

Community structure and environmental suitability of zooplankton in the coastal waters of Lhokseumawe City, Indonesia

Andika, Yudho (Unknown)
Erlangga, Erlangga (Unknown)
Erniati, Erniati (Unknown)
Imanullah, Imanullah (Unknown)
Imamshadiqin, Imamshadiqin (Unknown)
Ramadansyah, Syahrul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Nov 2025

Abstract

Zooplankton or animal plankton, is an organism that is generally small in size whose life is swayed by currents in the free ocean. Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City is a coastal area with potential for the study of its coastal waters, which have not been extensively explored. The purpose of this study was to assess the zooplankton community structure—including abundance, diversity, uniformity, and dominance in the coastal waters of Banda Sakti District, and to evaluate water quality conditions in relation to their suitability for supporting zooplankton life. The research was conducted in December 2021 in the coastal waters of Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City, using a purposive sampling method. A total of 50 zooplankton species representing 10 phyla were identified. The total abundance of zooplankton in this study ranged from 105.55 – 140.27 ind/L. In this study, the diversity index value ranged from 22.14 to 2.77, the uniformity index ranged from 0.65 to 0.79, and the dominance index ranged from 0.04 to 0.05. Overall, water quality parameters indicated that the coastal waters of Banda Sakti District remain within suitable conditions to sustain zooplankton communities according to established environmental standards.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JoMS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

Journal of Marine Studies (JoMS) is an international peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal dedicated to publishing novel research articles, critical-review articles, case studies, short communications, methodological advances, and data papers on all aspects of the marine environment that ...