Diabetes mellitus is one of the deadliest diseases. Factors that can cause diabetes mellitus are irregular eating patterns and unhealthy lifestyles. Patients with diabetes mellitus must have a healthy diet by identifying the optimal food composition so as not to trigger complications with various other deadly diseases. Identification of food composition was carried out using a hybrid adaptive genetic algorithm and modified simulated annealing. Based on the patient testing results, the average accuracy for carbohydrates, protein, fat, sodium, fiber, and calories was 99.90%, 99.72%, 99.33%, 99.99%, 99.29%, and 99.86%, respectively.
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