Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Vol. 8, No. 2

Faktor Determinan Kasus Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2023

Darmawanti, Ulinuha Setya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

Kepulauan Seribu Administrative District has the highest Diabetes Mellitus Incidence Rate compared to other areas in the DKI Jakarta Province, which is 317.4 per 10,000 residents. The purpose of this research is to identify the determinant factors that most influence cases of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Kepulauan Seribu in 2023, based on the relationship between factors such as Age, Gender, Occupation, History of Diabetes Mellitus, Body Mass Index (BMI), Excessive Sugar Consumption, Excessive Salt Consumption, Excessive Fat Consumption, Insufficient Fruit and Vegetable Intake, and Lack of Physical Activity. This research employs an analytical observational study method with a case-control study design using secondary data, involving a sample size of 329 individuals as cases and 329 individuals as controls. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The research results indicate that the determinant factors with a risk of causing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus are age, occupation, body mass index, diabetes history, and excessive sugar consumption. The variable with the highest risk probability is a history of diabetes (odds ratio [OR] 49.346 [95% CI 25.2–96.3]). In addition to promotional, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative efforts, a collaborative approach through also needed to tighten regulations on high-sugar food and beverages in order to reduce the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the future.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:epidkes

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The article published on this journal can be editorial, research result and article review in public health, specifically epidemiology fields (Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Occupational Health and Safety, Epidemiology of Enviromental ...