Optimal Midwife Journal
Volume 2, Nomor 1, Juni 2025

Determinan Kejadian Ca Serviks di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Kota Palangka Raya

Hatini, Erina Eka (Unknown)
Kunita Maerani (Unknown)
Itma Annah (Unknown)
Vissia Didin Ardiyanid (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a malignancy that occurs in the cervix due to abnormal growth of cervical epithelial tissue. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of cervical cancer at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya City. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with case control design and retrospective approach. The sample consisted of 80 respondents who were divided into 40 case groups (suffering from cervical cancer) and 40 control groups (not suffering from cervical cancer). Primary data were used in this study and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents had HPV (53.8%), were >35 years old (60.0%), had parity >3 times (58.8%), married at the age of <20 years (57.6%), had a history of marriage >1 time (55.0%), smoked (56.3%), had a family history of cervical cancer (61.3%), and used hormonal contraception (60.0%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between the incidence of cervical cancer and HPV factors (p=0.0001), age (p=0.0001), number of parities (p=0.0001), age at first marriage (p=0.0001), history of marriage (p=0.0001), smoking (p=0.0001), family history (p=0.0001), and use of hormonal contraceptives (p=0.0001). In conclusion, the main risk factors for cervical cancer are HPV infection, age >35 years, parity >3 times, age at marriage <20 years, history of marriage >1 time, smoking habit, family history of cervical cancer, and use of hormonal contraceptives.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

omj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Optimal Midwife Journal (OMJ) is a national open-access journal with a primary focus on the field of health, specifically in the area of midwifery. Serving as a dedicated platform for researchers and practitioners, OMJ facilitates the sharing of research findings, analyses, and in-depth theoretical ...