International Journal of Business and Information Technology
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December

Analysis of Attendance and Parental Occupation Data to Predict Student Dropout Risk Using Decision Trees

Kustian, Nunu (Unknown)
Julaeha, Siti (Unknown)
Khotimah, Khusnul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

Student dropout continues to pose a critical challenge that hinders educational equality and long term human capital development. This study aims to predict dropout risk by employing attendance records and parental occupation as the main indicators. A synthetic dataset reflecting Indonesian school conditions was analyzed using the Decision Tree algorithm. The results demonstrate that the model achieved strong predictive capability, reaching 87% accuracy with well balanced precision and recall values. Further analysis highlights absenteeism as the most decisive factor influencing dropout risk. In addition, parental occupation emerges as a contextual determinant that strengthens risk identification, with students whose parents are engaged in informal or unstable sectors being more vulnerable compared to peers from households with stable formal employment. The transparent structure of the Decision Tree enhances its practical value for educational practitioners, as it translates complex data into insights that are both actionable and accessible. While the findings are based on simulated data, the study underscores the importance of integrating behavioral and socioeconomic indicators into early detection frameworks for student dropout.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijobit

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

International Journal of Business and Information Technology is open access and peer-reviewed journal published twice a year in June and December by STMIK Dharmapala Riau. The International Journal of Business and Information Technology is a medium for disseminating research results on various ...