EBID:Ekonomi Bisnis Digital
Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Desember (In Progress)

PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, LEVERAGE, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON

Kaesang, Erik Juan (Unknown)
Hermi, Hermi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

The increase in global carbon emissions has become a critical issue that demands transparency in corporate reporting, particularly in the energy sector, which is a significant contributor to climate change. This study aims to analyze the influence of environmental performance, leverage, and profitability on carbon emissions disclosure in energy sector companies. The research method uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from 20 energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2023, resulting in 60 observations. Data analysis techniques use panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model via EViews 12 software. Carbon emissions disclosure is measured using the Carbon Emission Disclosure Checklist (CEDC), environmental performance is proxied through the PROPER ranking, leverage is measured using the debt-to-asset ratio, and profitability is measured using the return-on-asset ratio. The results of the study indicate that environmental performance has a significant positive effect on carbon emission disclosure (p=0.0000), while leverage (p=0.9668) and profitability (p=0.9942) do not have a significant effect. Simultaneously, the three variables explain 96.2% of the variation in carbon emissions disclosure. The study's conclusion confirms that companies with superior environmental performance tend to be more transparent in disclosing carbon emissions information to maintain social legitimacy, while financial factors do not determine disclosure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ebid

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Infotech : Journal of Technology Information is a scientific journal that contains research results written by lecturers, researchers and practitioners. This journal is expected to develop research and make a meaningful contribution to increasing research resources in the field of Information ...