IJEBD (International Journal Of Entrepreneurship And Business Development)
Vol 8 No 6 (2025): November 2025

The Influence of Compensation, Competence, Work Environment, and Job Placement on Employee Per-formance at PT XYZ Cigarette Industry in Pasuruan with Motivation as an Intervening Variable

Nugroho, Catur Bayu (Unknown)
Sukoco, Agus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine how compensation, competence, job placement, and work environment influence employee performance, with motivation acting as an intervening variable. The research is conducted within the context of the cigarette industry in Pasuruan, Indonesia. Given the industry's challenges, such as rising excise taxes and regulatory pressures, it is crucial to understand these organizational factors to enhance workforce effectiveness. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The study involved 52 technical employees electronic division at PT XYZ, selected through saturated sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with SmartPLS 3.0. The findings show that compensation has a significant effect on employee performance. In contrast, competence, work environment, and job placement have no significant direct effect on employee performance. Compensation, competence, and job placement do not significantly affect motivation, while work environment has a significant positive effect on motivation. Furthermore, motivation significantly improves employee performance. Regarding the mediating role of motivation, the results indicate that motivation does not mediate the relationship between compensation and performance, competence and performance, nor job placement and performance. However, motivation is proven to mediate the effect of work environment on performance. These findings emphasize the strategic importance of creating a supportive work environment and enhancing motivation to improve employee performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijebd

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Focus and Scope IJEBD International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development is an international, peer-reviewed journal publishing articles on all aspects of Entrepreneurship and Business Development. All accepted articles will be published on payment of an article-processing charge, and ...