Journal of Information Systems and Informatics
Vol 7 No 4 (2025): December

Child Nutrition Prediction for Stunting Prevention Using K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) Algorithm

Kirana, Chandra (Unknown)
Wahyuningsih, Delpiah (Unknown)
Michael, Louis (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Dec 2025

Abstract

Stunting is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, affecting both children's physical growth and cognitive development. This study aims to develop a child nutritional status prediction application using the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithm as an early detection tool for stunting prevention. The model classifies nutritional status into five categories: good nutrition, poor nutrition, undernutrition, overnutrition, and obesity, using anthropometric data such as age, weight, height, and gender. The dataset comprises 49,766 samples of children aged 0–5 years from the Bangka Belitung Islands Provincial Health Office. The data processing included normalization, feature selection, and k-value testing to optimize model performance. Evaluation results showed that K-NN with k = 2 achieved 92% accuracy, with the best precision and recall in the good nutrition category (0.94 and 0.99). However, performance in minority categories like malnutrition remains low due to data imbalance. The weighted averages for precision, recall, and F1-score were 0.90, 0.92, and 0.90, respectively. This research's novelty lies in integrating the K-NN model into a mobile application, enabling real-time nutritional status assessment for health workers, improving fieldwork efficiency, and facilitating early detection and monitoring.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

isi

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal-ISI is a scientific article journal that is the result of ideas, great and original thoughts about the latest research and technological developments covering the fields of information systems, information technology, informatics engineering, and computer science, and industrial engineering ...