Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July - December

The Effect of Liquidity and Leverage to Return Shares with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in LQ45 Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the Period 2020 - 2024

Herwadi, Dwi Juni Arti (Unknown)
Sutisna (Unknown)
Sari, Gema Ika (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Liquidity and Leverage on Stock Returns with Profitability as an intervening variable. The objects of the study were LQ45 Index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020– 2024 period. The method used was a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis. The variables used included Liquidity (proxied by the Current Ratio) and Leverage (proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio) as independent variables, Profitability (proxied by Return on Assets) as a mediating variable, and Stock Returns as the dependent variable. The results showed that Liquidity and Leverage had no significant effect on Stock Returns, while Profitability had a significant direct effect on Stock Returns. Furthermore, Liquidity had no significant effect on Profitability, but Leverage had a significant direct effect on Profitability. The mediation test using the Sobel test showed that Profitability did not significantly mediate the relationship between Liquidity and Stock Returns or between Leverage and Stock Returns. Management must prioritize strategies that can increase net profit and asset utilization efficiency. Increased profits will be directly reflected in share prices, benefiting investors and increasing stock returns.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

amar

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) futhermore seeks to advance an understanding of management accounting in its broader context, such as issues related to the interface between internal and external reporting or taxation. New theories, topical areas, and research methods, as well as original ...