IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Vol 14, No 6: December 2025

Early detection of tar spot disease in Zea mays using hyperspectral reflectance and machine learning

Montoya-Estrada, Claudia Nohemy (Unknown)
Cardona-Morales, Oscar (Unknown)
López-Naranjo, Oscar (Unknown)
Hernandez-Jorge, Freddy Eliseo (Unknown)
Garcés-Gómez, Yeison Alberto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

Ensuring food security and meeting the economic needs of farmers and nations depend heavily on detecting and preventing crop yield losses. Early detection of tar spot caused by Phyllachora maydis is crucial to implementing efficient mitigation actions in the earliest stages of infestation. Currently, visual methods are used for detection, which require extensive training and experience from the operator. However, remote sensing techniques can be used to detect tar spot infestation through the selection of wavelengths present in the maize plant spectral signature. This research proposes using machine learning techniques and logistic regression to determine the first stage of tar spot infestation. The results show that the logistic regression model is the most suitable for detecting this first stage, and the K-Nearest Neighbors Classification and Random Forest Classification algorithms generate the best classification results. This approach can significantly reduce costs in terms of time, labor, and subjective analysis.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like ...