Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Vol 25, No 2 (2025): In Progress

Perceived Personal Cost and Whistleblowing Intention: Testing a Multi-Moderation Model

Hakim, Tito IM. Rahman (Universitas Trunojoyo Madura)
Prasetyono, Prasetyono (Universitas Trunojoyo Madura)
Saleh, Rifki Aprillah (Universitas Trunojoyo Madura)
Wahid, Ravid Nur (Universitas Trunojoyo Madura)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between accounting students' intentions to report wrongdoing and their perceptions of personal cost. Additionally, this article examines how the microsocial ethical environment, group cohesion, and peer-reporting type moderate the effect of perceived personal cost on whistleblowing intentions. The study employs data collected from 182 students at three state universities in Madura. Participants were selected using a convenient non-probability sampling method and were administered a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SmartPLS version 4. The results indicate that perceived personal cost has a positive influence on whistleblowing intentions, supporting the prosocial behavior argument. Regarding the interaction effects, the findings reveal that the microsocial ethical environment fails to moderate the main effect (perceived personal cost on whistleblowing intentions), while group cohesion and peer-reporting type partially moderate the main effect. These findings extend the existing theory regarding whistleblowing and are valuable in assisting universities in formulating whistleblowing systems that are customized to accommodate students' fraud reporting.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jab

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis (JAB)is published by Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia. Published two times a year, February and August, JAB is a media of communication and reply forum for scientific works especially concerning the field of ...