Medical Laboratory Technology Journal
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): December

Effect of Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) Gel on PDGF and IL-6 Expression in UVB-Exposed Wistar Rats

Pratiwi, Desy Elia (Unknown)
Wibowo, Joko Wahyu (Unknown)
Isradji, Israhanto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Dec 2025

Abstract

Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) exposure can trigger inflammation and inhibit skin regeneration by decreasing Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (PDGF) and increasing Interleukin-6 (IL-6). Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but its effectiveness as a topical gel has not been widely studied. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea L) extract gel on IL-6 and PDGF expression in Wistar rats exposed to UVB. This study is an in vivo experimental study with a post-test-only control group design. A total of 20 Wistar rats (200–250 g) were divided into four groups consisting of 5 rats per group: K1 (healthy control), K2 (gel base + UV-B), K3 (5% Clitoria ternatea gel + UV-B), and K4 (10% Clitoria ternatea gel + UV-B). UV-B exposure was carried out for 20 minutes/day (160 mJ/cm²) for 7 days. PDGF and IL-6 expression were analyzed by RT-qPCR. Statistical tests using Shapiro-Wilk, Levene, Kruskal-Wallis for PDGF expression, and One-Way ANOVA for IL-6 expression. Studies have shown that PDGF expression did not show significant differences between groups (p=0.455), with an average expression of K1: 1.39±0.62, K2: 1.39±0.61, K3: 1.66±0.87, and K4: 1.52±1.88. IL-6 expression was also similar (p=0.663), an average of K1: 1.02±0.18, K2: 1.11±0.33, K3: 1.22±0.23, and K4: 1.16±0.26. Conclusion: Administration of Clitoria ternatea L. extract gel did not have a significant effect on PDGF and IL-6 expression in the skin of Wistar rats exposed to UVB light. Both 5% and 10% doses showed no significant difference in the expression of the two markers; further studies with larger sample sizes, longer treatment durations, and improved topical delivery systems are needed. are recommended to better evaluate its therapeutic potential.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAK

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

Description

The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have achieved in the area of medical laboratory sciences. This Journal particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of medical laboratory areas. It covers ...