PELS (Procedia of Engineering and Life Science)
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 8th Seminar Nasional Sains 2025

Enhanced Feature Selection With EFPA for Ensemble Intrusion Detection: Pemilihan Fitur yang Ditingkatkan dengan EFPA untuk Deteksi Intrusi Ensemble

Abed, Abeer Gabbar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: The proliferation of IoT devices increases network exposure to sophisticated attacks such as DDoS, demanding robust intrusion detection. Specific Background: Traditional ML-based IDS face challenges with high-dimensional data and evolving attack patterns. Knowledge Gap: There is a need for automated feature selection that preserves detection performance while reducing complexity for large modern datasets. Aim: This study proposes an Enhanced Flower Pollination Algorithm (EFPA) for optimal feature selection combined with an ensemble classifier (Random Forest, ID3, SVM) to improve IoT intrusion detection. Methods: The model was evaluated on NSL-KDD and UNSW-NB15 with preprocessing, SMOTE balancing, and 70:30 train–test splits. Results: The EFPA-selected features with ensemble voting achieved 99.67% accuracy on UNSW-NB15 and 99.32% on NSL-KDD. Novelty: Integration of EFPA for dimensionality reduction with ensemble classification on modern benchmarks. Implications: The approach reduces computational load while maintaining high detection performance, suggesting promise for scalable IDS in IoT environments. Highlights: EFPA reduces feature set while preserving detection accuracy. Ensemble voting improves generalization across benchmarks. High accuracy achieved on UNSW-NB15 and NSL-KDD. Keywords: EFPA, Ensemble Classifier, Intrusion Detection, NSL-KDD, UNSW-NB15

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PELS

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

PELS (Procedia of Engineering and Life Science) is an international journal published by Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. The research article submitted to this online journal will be double blind peer-reviewed (Both reviewer and author remain anonymous to each ...