Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi

Good Corporate Governance Mediates The Effect of Taxes on Transfer Pricing In Creating a GOLD Indonesia 2045

Paul Usmany (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Dec 2025

Abstract

Transfer pricing (TP) practices by multinational corporations (MNCs) are a crucial issue in tax administration that has the potential to reduce the domestic tax base, a significant threat to state revenue collection efforts needed to realize Indonesia Emas 2045. This study aims to examine the mediating role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in the relationship between taxes (proxied by tax rates) and corporate decisions to conduct transfer pricing . Based on Agency Theory , differences in interests between principals (owners/tax authorities) and agents (management) can encourage aggressive TP practices aimed at minimizing tax burdens. GCG, through principles such as transparency, accountability, and independence, is expected to act as an effective internal and external monitoring mechanism . The proposed research method is a quantitative approach with path analysis on data from MNC companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during a certain period. The expected results are to prove that GCG not only weakens the tax incentives for aggressive TP (moderation role), but also forms a more responsible channel in determining transfer prices that is in line with the Arm's Length Principle . These findings will emphasize that the synergy between strict tax regulations and strong GCG implementation is key to ensuring sustainable tax compliance, creating a healthy investment climate, and supporting state financial accountability which is vital for achieving Indonesia's long-term development vision.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Al-Kharaj, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business is peer-reviewed journal published by program studi ekonomi syariah , Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. Al-Kharaj focus on the research of Islamic Economic and Business. The aims of this journal is to explore and develop economic related ...