TEMA (Jurnal Tera Ilmu Akuntansi)
Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)

Behind the Seal: Determinants of Going Concern Audit Opinions

Hayuningtyas, Talisa (Unknown)
Amirya, Mirna (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Dec 2025

Abstract

A going concern audit opinion serves as an important indicator for stakeholders in evaluating a corporate entity's potential to continue its operations, particularly during periods of economic uncertainty. In Indonesia, incidents of financial distress and the risk of delisting among infrastructure companies underscore the importance of understanding the factors that shape auditors’ going concern assessments. This study examines the effect of financial distress, opinion shopping, audit tenure, institutional ownership, audit committee, and independent commissioners under the Agency Theory framework. The sample consists of 48 infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022, selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 144 firm-year observations. Logistic regression analysis reveals that financial distress reduces the probability of obtaining a going concern audit opinion, while having an active audit committee increases it. Opinion shopping, audit tenure, institutional ownership, and independent commissioners show no significant relationship. These findings indicate that financial conditions and the effectiveness of audit committee oversight play a key role in shaping audit opinions. Consequently, companies should mitigate financial risks, reinforce governance practices, and support regulations that limit audit engagement periods to safeguard auditor independence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tema

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

TEMA (Jurnal Tera Ilmu Akuntansi) publishes all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Accounting and a wide range of applications such as: Finance accounting Sharia Accounting Capital Market Based Accounting Forensic Accounting ...