Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL LAKON

Psychological Conflict of a Palestinian Civilian in the Short Story Al-Qamish Al-Masruq by Ghassan Kanafani

Ilmi, Dianatul (Unknown)
Zuhdy, Halimi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

The life of Palestinian society in refugee camps is full of economic, social, and moral pressures that influence the way they survive and make decisions. This reality is also reflected in the short story Al-Qamish al-Masruq (The Stolen Shirt) by Ghassan Kanafani through the character of Abu al-Abd. This study aims to (1) identify the dominance of the id, ego, and superego within the character, and (2) analyze the inner conflict through the clash of these three components. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data consisting of the short story text and literature on Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The data were collected using the reading-and-note-taking technique and analyzed through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the id triggers impulsive drives, the ego mediates with rational considerations, while the superego demands moral obedience which culminates in an act of violence as a form of resistance against injustice. The conclusion of the study emphasizes that the clash of the id, ego, and superego within Abu al-Abd illustrates not only an internal struggle but also a portrait of the social wounds experienced by Palestinian refugees. This finding is expected to enrich perspectives on psychological crises in Palestinian literary works as a depiction of the collective trauma of its society.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LAKON

Publisher

Subject

Arts Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

LAKON adalah sebuah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Magister Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Cetakan pertama terbit pada tahun 2012 dan terbit dua kali dalam setahun sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal peer-review ini juga berfungsi sebagai forum yang menampung berbagai penelitian ...