The International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES)
Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022)

SPATIAL MACHINE LEARNING FOR MONITORING TEA LEAVES AND CROP YIELD ESTIMATION USING SENTINEL-2 IMAGERY, (A Case of Gunung Mas Plantation, Bogor)

Dini Nuraeni (Unknown)
Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2025

Abstract

Indonesia's tea production and export volume have fluctuated with a downward trend in the last five years, partly due to the increasingly competitive world tea quality. Crop yield estimation is part of the management of tea plucking, affecting tea quality and quantity. The constraint in estimating crop yields requires technology that can make the process more effective and efficient. Remote sensing technology and machine learning have been widely used in precision agriculture. Recently, big data processing, especially remote sensing data, machine learning, and deep learning have been carried out using a cloud computing platform. Therefore, we propose using GeoAI, a combination of Sentinel-2A imagery, machine learning, and Google Collaboratory, to predict ready for plucking tea leaves at optimal plucking time at Gunung Mas Plantation Bogor. We used selected bands of Sentinel-2A and extracted more features (i.e., NDVI) as a training set. Then we utilized the tea blocks boundary and tea plucking data to generate labels using Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The classification results were further used to estimate the production of crop tea yield. The RF classifier is able to achieve overall accuracy at 51% and SVM at 54%. Meanwhile, accuracy at optimally aged tea blocks is able to achieve at 75.62% for RF and 52.88% for SVM. Thus, the SVM classifier is better in terms of overall accuracy. Meanwhile, the RF classifier is superior in predicting ready for plucking tea at optimally aged tea blocks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijreses

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

The International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES), published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) in collaboration with the Ikatan Geografi Indonesia (IGI) and managed by the Department of Geography Universitas Indonesia, is a pivotal platform in the global dissemination ...