Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 14, No 6: December 2025

Enhanced speech recognition in natural language processing

Chang, Siu-Hong (Unknown)
Ng, Kok-Why (Unknown)
Haw, Su-Cheng (Unknown)
Yoong, Yih-Jian (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

Speech recognition is crucial for helping individuals with physical disabilities access digital content. However, current systems have significant flaws that hinder user experience and complicate daily tasks. Environmental disturbances can cause misinterpretation, and existing automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems struggle with comprehending acoustic and linguistic nuances and handling diverse speaking styles and accents. To address these issues, a new model integrates bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) and transformer features with natural language processing (NLP) capabilities. This model aims to consolidate semantic, linguistic, and acoustic information extracted from the Kaldi speech recognition toolkit and improve accuracy by rescoring the list of N-best hypotheses. The innovative approach leverages advancements in NLP to enhance speech recognition's accuracy and robustness across various scenarios. Evaluations on the LibriSpeech dataset show that integrating BERT, transformer encoder, and generative pretrained transformer 2 for rescoring N-best hypotheses significantly improves transcription accuracy. The proposed model achieves a word error rate (WER) of 17.98%, outperforming other models. This development paves the way for advancements in speech recognition technology, offering better user experiences in real-world applications.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

EEI

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the ...