Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 14, No 6: December 2025

Dispersion compensation in single and multi-channel DWDM using chirped apodized fiber Bragg gratings

Kalkala Balakrishna, Kripa (Unknown)
Murthy Chinnammahalli Ramappa, Gopalakrishna (Unknown)
Palani, Karthik (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

Chromatic dispersion (CD) is a key limiting factor in long-haul optical fiber communication, particularly in multi-channel dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) systems, where it introduces signal distortion and inter-symbol interference (ISI). This paper proposes a low-dispersion-offset compensation (LDOC) scheme employing Gaussian-apodized linear chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBGs) to enhance dispersion management in single and multi-channel DWDM optical fiber communication systems. Simulations were performed in OptiSystem 7.0 for 10 Gbps single-channel transmission over standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) spanning 110–210 km, and were extended to 4- and 8-channel DWDM systems with a 0.8 nm channel spacing. System performance was evaluated in terms of quality factor (Q-factor), bit error rate (BER), and eye height under varying fiber lengths, input powers, and chirp coefficients. The LDOC-enhanced CFBG achieved a Q-factor of 7.04 with a BER of 9.82×10⁻¹³ for single-channel transmission at 180 km, 13.83 with a BER of 5.57×10⁻⁴¹ for a 4-channel system at 150 km, and 7.56 with a BER of 7.76×10⁻¹¹ for an 8-channel system at 150 km. These results confirm significant improvements compared to conventional CFBGs, demonstrating that the proposed LDOC-based approach is a compact and effective solution for next-generation metro-core, long-haul, DWDM, and 5G/6G optical networks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EEI

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the ...