Student involvement in organizations is essential for developing leadership, collaboration, and broader competencies in higher education. This study analyzes the dynamics of student organizational engagement using an adapted SIR (Susceptible-Infective-Recovered) mathematical model, where the three compartments respectively represent non-members (S), active members (I), and former members (R). Parameters including recruitment rate , disengagement rate , and reactivation rate were selected and calibrated based on prior studies in educational and social diffusion modeling. Numerical simulations conducted in MATLAB indicate convergence toward a stable equilibrium with approximately 52% non-members, 35% active members, and 13% former members, depending on parameter variation. The results also show that increasing recruitment by 50% or reducing disengagement by half accelerates system stabilization and raises the equilibrium proportion of active members by up to 20%. These findings provide quantitative insight into how organizational participation evolves dynamically and offer practical implications for universities to design data-informed policies that enhance recruitment, sustain engagement, and improve student leadership development over time.
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