Jurnal Medika Cendikia (e-Journal)
Vol 12 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Medika Cendikia

Development of Android-based "NutriGuide" Application with Augmented Reality (AR) as Nutrition Education Media for Diabetes Patients at Tarogong Kidul Health Centre, Garut

Gin Gin Sugih Permana, Gin Gin Sugih Permana (Unknown)
Eva Daniati, Eva Daniati (Unknown)
Alvi Riansyah, Alvi Riansyah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Nov 2025

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global health problem that requires proper nutrition management. However, conventional nutrition education methods are considered less effective because they are static and less interactive. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has become a global health crisis with 537 million cases, where Indonesia ranks seventh in the world with 19.5 million sufferers, while in Garut Regency the prevalence reaches 12.3% due to a high-carbohydrate diet and low nutrition literacy. Overcoming the failure of conventional education that only has 20% knowledge retention after 3 months. This study aims to develop an Android-based "NutriGuide" mobile application that uses Augmented Reality (AR) technology to present nutrition information visually and interactively at the Tarogong Kidul Health Centre, Garut Regency. This research used a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group was employed to test the application's effectiveness. A sample of 60 respondents from the Tarogong Kidul Health Centre area was divided into an intervention group (n=30) using the NutriGuide app and a control group (n=30) receiving conventional education. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and the Mann-Whitney test. The intervention group showed a significant increase in nutritional knowledge, with the median score rising from 9.5 to 14. In contrast, the control group showed minimal change, with a median score increase from 10 to only 10.5. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference in knowledge improvement between the two groups (p-value = 0.002). The Android-based "NutriGuide" application with AR technology is an effective and innovative medium for significantly improving nutritional knowledge among T2DM patients.

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