Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer)
Vol. 15 No. 01 (2026): JANUARY

Detection of Reconnaissance Attacks Using a Hybrid CNN–LSTM on IoT Network

Susanto (Unknown)
Arif Dermawan, Budi (Unknown)
Rasenda, Rasenda (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Dec 2025

Abstract

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has introduced significant cybersecurity challenges, particularly during the reconnaissance phase, where attackers collect system information to launch more severe attacks. Conventional intrusion detection systems often fail to detect reconnaissance due to similarities with benign traffic. To address this, this study proposes a hybrid detection framework that combines autoencoder-based feature extraction with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) classifier. The autoencoder reduces data dimensionality and extracts meaningful latent features, while CNN captures spatial patterns and LSTM models temporal dependencies in network traffic. Experiments were conducted using the CICIoT2023 dataset, focusing exclusively on reconnaissance attacks. The evaluation metrics include accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, False Positive Rate (FPR), False Negative Rate (FNR), and F1-score. Results show that the proposed model achieves an overall accuracy of 99.79%, specificity of 0.9994, precision of 0.9948, recall of 0.9445, and F1-score of 0.9648. Class-level analysis demonstrates high performance across most attack types, though Ping Sweep exhibits a lower recall of 0.6853 despite achieving perfect precision. These findings indicate that the hybrid CNN–LSTM model with autoencoder feature extraction is effective for reconnaissance attack detection, with strong generalization and minimal misclassification.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sisfokom

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Jurnal Sisfokom merupakan singkatan dari Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Komputer. Jurnal ini merupakan kolaborasi antara sivitas akademika STMIK Atma Luhur dengan perguruan tinggi maupun universitas di Indonesia. Jurnal ini berisi artikel ilmiah dari peneliti, akademisi, serta para pemerhati TI. Jurnal ...