Imtiyaz : Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Desember

PENDEKATAN MA‘ĀNĪ AL-ḤADĪṠ TENTANG PERMINTAAN HIDUP MISKIN

Moh. Affan (Unknown)
Ahmad Syauqi Alaika Rohman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Dec 2025

Abstract

This article examines the hadith concerning the request to live in poverty through the Ma‘ānī al-Ḥadīth approach, a method of hadith understanding that emphasizes the analysis of the meanings of lafaz, the historical context, and the moral objectives contained in the text. A hadith that literally appears as an encouragement to ask for a life of poverty is often misunderstood and creates debate among Muslim communities. This study employs a qualitative method with a library-research design, drawing sources from the Qur’an, primary hadith collections, classical commentaries such as those of al-Nawawī and Ibn Ḥajar, as well as contemporary literature including the works of Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī and various academic studies. The analysis shows that the request to live in poverty is not a normative command of the Prophet, but an expression of humility, simplicity, and inner freedom from dependence on worldly matters. A proper understanding of the hadith requires integrating linguistic analysis, comprehension of the socio-historical context, and the relevance of its values in modern life. This study affirms that Islam does not promote extreme asceticism or the romanticization of poverty; rather, it encourages a balance between spiritual piety and economic independence. The Ma‘ānī al-Ḥadīth approach proves effective in presenting a more proportional interpretation aligned with the guidance of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, enabling this research to contribute to scholarly discourse on hadith understanding and socio-economic ethics in Islam.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Imtiyaz

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman adalah Jurnal berkala ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh LP2M STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo. Jurnal ini Mengkhususkan diri pada pengkajian ilmu Keislaman baik itu artikel ilmiah maupun hasil ...