Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal
Vol 7, No 12 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 12 (2025)

Efektivitas Jar Positive Self-Talk Therapy terhadap Remaja dengan Perilaku Self-Injury di SMP Telkom Purwokerto

Safira Jihan Safitri (Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Suci Ratna Estria (Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

ABSTRACT Self-injury is a serious issue involving intentional physical harm without the intent to end one's life and is not considered a socially or medically acceptable procedure. The prevalence of self-injury among adolescents has significantly increased over the past decade. According to a YouGov Omnibus report (2019), more than one-third (36%) of Indonesians have intentionally engaged in self-injury, with 45% of respondents being adolescents. Further, recent research by Faradiba (2021) revealed that 20.21% of Indonesian adolescents have been involved in self-injury behavior. A preliminary study conducted by the researchers on July 22, 2024, at Telkom Junior High School Purwokerto discovered that 81 participants had engaged in self-injury, while 110 participants had considered engaging in self-injury. This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of jar positive self-talk therapy in adolescents with self-injury behavior at SMP Telkom Purwokerto. This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with a total of 81 respondents. The research instrument utilized was the Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Expectancy Questionnaire (NEQ). The findings indicated that the average expectancy score for self-injury behavior before the intervention with jar positive self-talk therapy was 70.80, which decreased to 52.83 after the intervention. The Paired Sample T-test yielded a p-value of 0.000, with an effect size (r) of 0.79. This study concludes that jar positive self-talk therapy is effective in addressing self-injury behavior among adolescents at SMP Telkom Purwokerto.  Keywords: Self-injury, Adolescents, Jar Positive Self-Talk Therapy.  ABSTRAK Self-injury merupakan masalah serius, perilaku ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan fisik yang disengaja meskipun tanpa niat untuk mengakhiri hidup dan bukan merupakan prosedur yang dianggap legal menurut sosial maupun medis. Self-injury pada remaja prevalensinya semakin meningkat dalam satu dekade terakhir. YouGov Omnibus (2019) melaporkan lebih dari sepertiga (36%) orang Indonesia pernah dengan sengaja melakukan self-injury, dengan 45% responden berada pada usia remaja. Selain itu, data terbaru dari penelitian Faradiba (2021) menunjukan bahwa 20,21% remaja di Indonesia pernah terlibat dalam perilaku self-injury. Studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti pada tanggal 22 Juli 2024 di SMP Telkom Purwokerto didapatkan hasil bahwa 81 peserta pernah melakukan tindakan self-injury dan 110 peserta pernah berpikiran untuk melakukan self-injury. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas jar positive self-talk therapy terhadap remaja dengan perilaku self-injury di SMP Telkom Purwokerto.Desain penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental dengan one group pre-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah total responden adalah 81 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakankuisioner The Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Expectancy Questionnaire (NEQ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rata-rata skor ekspektansi perilaku self-injury sebelum intervensi dengan media jar positive self-talk therapy adalah 70.80 dan setelah dilakukan intervensi menjadi 52.83. Hasil Uji Paired Sample T-test p-value 0,000 dan hasil effect size r = 0,79. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat efektivitas jar positive self-talk therapy terhadap remaja dengan perilaku self-injury di SMP Telkom Purwokerto. Kata Kunci: Self-injury, Remaja, Jar Positive Self-Talk Therapy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

manuju

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

MANUJU : Malahayati Nursing Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis ...