International Journal of Science and Environment
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025

Potency Evaluation of Temulawak Through Physicochemical, Pharmacokinetics, Druglikeness, Water Solubility, Tox Prediction for KUB Chickens

Cahyowati, Meireni (Unknown)
Ahmad Priyadi, Dwi (Unknown)
Hasbi Ash Shidiqi, Moh (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Dec 2025

Abstract

Temulawak is one of the spices in Indonesia that is useful as a phytobiotic. Phytobiotics are beneficial for livestock in maintaining health, namely maintaining immunity, especially in chickens. One type of chicken that is widely cultivated in Indonesia is the KUB chicken to increase its productivity. This study aims to identify the potential compounds found in temulawak (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza). The research methods included literature studies and ADMET testing. The most abundant compound in temulawak was β-Curcumene with a molecular weight of 204.35 g/ml, a hydrogen bond donor count of 0, a hydrogen bond acceptor count of 0, and a TPSA value of 0.00 Å2 . The β-Curcumene compound is not classified as an inhibitor of CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A4. β-Curcumene has drug-like properties according to the rules of Lipinski, Ghose, Veber, Egan but does not have drug-like properties according to Muegge's rules. The log S ESOL value of -4.93 is in the moderate solubility category, the log S SILICOS – IT value of -3.55 is good solubility, and the log S Ali value of -6.27 is in the poor solubility category. β-Curcumene has toxic compounds that are active and affect BBB-barrier performance by 97%, ecotoxicity target by 64%, estrogen hormone performance by 75%, and drug metabolism performance by 65%.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSE

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Physics

Description

International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Science and Environment . Original theoretical work and application-based ...