Building of Informatics, Technology and Science
Vol 7 No 3 (2025): December 2025

Analisis Komparatif Kinerja Algoritma Machine Learning untuk Deteksi Status Gizi Balita

Sabrina, Della (Unknown)
Kurniawan, Defri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Dec 2025

Abstract

Nutritional status in children under five years of age serves as a key indicator in assessing the overall health, growth, and development of children. Conventionally, nutritional status is determined through manual measurements and interpretation of anthropometric tables, which is time-consuming and prone to human error. With advances in technology, machine learning-based approaches can be used to help classify nutritional status more quickly, objectively, and accurately, thereby supporting decision-making in public health. This study focuses on analyzing and comparing the performance of three machine learning algorithms, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Decision Tree (DT) in classifying the nutritional status of toddlers using anthropometric data that includes variables such as age, gender, weight, and height. In this study, the nutritional status categories classified for the toddler weight dataset include: Severely Underweight, Underweight, Normal, and Overweight. The categories for the height dataset include Severely Stunted, Stunted, Normal, and Tall. The research stages included data preprocessing, data splitting into training and testing, and model performance assessment through accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score matrices. Based on the evaluation results of the toddler height dataset, the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm proved to be the model with the best performance, with an accuracy of 99.91%. This value exceeded that of the Decision Tree, which achieved an accuracy of 99.89%, and the SVM (RBF) algorithm, which achieved 98.48%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bits

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) is an open access media in publishing scientific articles that contain the results of research in information technology and computers. Paper that enters this journal will be checked for plagiarism and peer-rewiew first to maintain its quality. ...