Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)

Restorative Justice in the KUHP and Protection of Sexual Violence Victims

Jovansyah Mulya Cipta Wibawa (Unknown)
Rangga Jayanuarto (Unknown)
Sinung Mufti Hangabei (Unknown)
Hendi Sastra Putra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Apr 2025

Abstract

The revision of Indonesia's Criminal Code (KUHP) introduces restorative justice as a mandatory consideration in sentencing, requiring judges to evaluate forgiveness from victims or their families as part of the sentencing process. This study examines the implications of this provision when applied to sexual violence cases, particularly in relation to the Sexual Violence Crime Law (UU TPKS), which expressly prohibits non-judicial settlement as a form of victim protection. Using a normative legal research method supported by statute, conceptual, and case approaches, this article analyzes the interaction between the KUHP and the UU TPKS, alongside documented cases where victims experienced pressure to accept restorative agreements. Drawing on victimology and feminist legal theory, the study highlights the risk of revictimization, unequal bargaining power, and reinforcement of patriarchal structures when restorative justice is used in sexual violence cases. Findings show that applying restorative mechanisms to such cases creates legal uncertainty and contradicts the protective mandate of the UU TPKS. This article argues that restorative justice must be normatively limited and not applied to sexual violence. Clear regulatory harmonization and trauma-informed implementation guidelines are necessary to ensure a victim-centered approach to justice when the new KUHP becomes fully enforceable.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

almanhaj

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal ini dikelola oleh Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo dan terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun (Januari dan Juli) dengan E-ISSN 2686-4819 dan P-ISSN 2686-1607. Hadirnya jurnal Al-Manhaj guna mewadahi karya tulis ilmiah dari civitas akademika, peneliti, mahasiswa, dan praktisi di bidang hukum dan ...