Makara Journal of Health Research


Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Concerning Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene and Related Diseases Among University Students in Malaysia

Jeffrey, Renee Ng (Unknown)
Shamsuddin, Aida Soraya (Unknown)
Ariffin, Farah Diyana (Unknown)
Zulkifli, Aziemah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices are fundamental components of public health, being crucial in preventing disease transmission and promoting healthy living environments. In this context, university students play an essential role as future professionals and community advocates in fostering proper hygiene behaviors and preventing disease outbreaks. Understanding knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in regard to WASH among individuals, particularly university students, is crucial for promoting proper hygiene behaviors. This study aimed to assess the KAP in regard to WASH and related diseases among undergraduate students from the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured online questionnaire distributed via email. A total of 214 students participated in and completed the questionnaire. Results: About 90.2% (N = 193) of the respondents demonstrated good knowledge, 69.2% (N = 148) showed positive attitudes, and 80.4% (N = 172) exhibited good practices concerning WASH. Weak but positive correlations were observed between the knowledge and practice scores (r = 0.205, p < 0.01) and between the attitude and practice scores (r = 0.376, p < 0.01). Conclusions: These findings highlight the need to strengthen WASH education in higher education institutions, particularly within health sciences programmes, through a more comprehensive and holistic approach.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:mjhr

Publisher

Subject

Description

Makara Journal of Health Research (MJHR) is a peer-reviewed and scientific journal published by Universitas Indonesia. Starting from 2019 onwards, MJHR is redirecting its scope, focusing on publishing research articles relevant to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) addressing issues of surveillance, ...