Journal of Information Technology
Vol 13 No 02 (2025): J-Intech : Journal of Information and Technology

Identifikasi Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit Layak Jual dengan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors

Dechy Deswita Indriani.S (Medan State University, Indonesia)
Kana Saputra S (Medan State University, Indonesia)
Said Iskandar Al Idrus (Medan State University, Indonesia)
Susiana Susiana (Medan State University, Indonesia)
Adidtya Perdana (Medan State University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2025

Abstract

Indonesia is the world's largest palm oil producer, with annual production reaching more than 45 million tons. The quality of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) determines the quality of the oil produced. The quality of FFBs can be seen through their maturity and health. Fruit that is not ripe, overripe, or contaminated with mold can reduce oil quality due to high levels of free fatty acids (FFA). This research aims to build a classification model of FFB marketability using the K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) algorithm with RGB and GLCM features. Image data was collected from the plantation, then processed through the stages of preprocessing, feature extraction, and normalization. The model was tested in three approaches, namely using RGB-GLCM combination features, RGB only, and GLCM only, with various data sharing scenarios, namely 70:30, 80:20, and 90:10, as well as varying k values, namely k = 3, 5, 7, 9. The evaluation results show that the RGB-GLCM feature combination model in the 80:20 data sharing scenario and k = 5 value is the most optimal model, with accuracy reaching 88%. In addition to providing high accuracy, this model also shows good stability compared to the RGB and GLCM models alone. This proves that the use of a combination of features is more effective and reliable in identifying the marketability of oil palm FFB compared to the use of a single feature.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

J-INTECH

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal of Information and Technology is a journal published by Bhinneka Nusantara University, Malang. The scope of this journal includes IT Governance, IS Strategic Planning, IS Theory and Practices, Management Information System, IT Project Management, Distance Learning, E-Government, Information ...