Ascendia: Journal of Economic and Business Advancement
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December: Ascendia: Journal of Economic and Business Advancement

Analisis Konsep Laba dalam Akuntansi Syariah: Perspektif Teoritis dan Praktis untuk Praktik Keuangan Berkelanjutan

Hasriady Hasriady (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone)
Septiani Wulan Purnamasari (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone)
Masyhuri Masyhuri (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study analyzes the concept of profit in Islamic accounting as a multidimensional construct that emphasizes not only financial performance but also values of fairness, ethics, and sustainability in line with the maqashid syariah. A qualitative approach based on literature review was used through a systematic search of academic literature, Islamic accounting standards, and empirical data from Islamic financial institutions to understand the relationship between the concepts of profit, governance, and sustainable finance practices. The results of the study show that strengthening internal controls, integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors, and increasing sustainable financing play a significant role in shaping a broader and more beneficial definition of profit. Data on asset growth, profits, and sustainable financing portfolios in Islamic banking reinforce the finding that the application of spiritual values can go hand in hand with the achievement of positive economic performance. This study concludes that the concept of Islamic profit must be understood holistically as a reflection of halal activities, fair transactions, and real contributions to social and environmental welfare, thereby supporting sustainable financial practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ascendia

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Ascendia: Journal of Economic and Business Advancement is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to the dissemination of high-quality research in economics, management, accounting, and business. The journal provides an open platform for researchers, scholars, practitioners, and academics to ...