Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Vol 1 No 1 (2025): September: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry

Tokoh-Tokoh Kuat Lokal, Konversi Modal, dan Kemunculan Dinasti Politik di Indonesia Pasca-Desentralisasi: Studi Kasus Aras Tammauni di Mamuju Tengah

Pramita Khanifatul Khusna (Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study examines how local strongmen in post-decentralization Indonesia convert economic, social, and symbolic capital into enduring political dominance, using Aras Tammauni in Central Mamuju as a case study. Drawing on qualitative fieldwork including interviews, observations, and document analysis the research explores the mechanisms of capital conversion that underpin the consolidation of local power and the reproduction of political dynasties. Findings reveal that Tammauni’s authority derives from the strategic transformation of economic resources into patronage networks, reinforced by kinship ties, customary legitimacy, and symbolic recognition. These interrelated forms of capital enable the institutionalization of dynastic rule through control of party structures, bureaucratic appointments, and public resource distribution. The study also situates Central Mamuju within the national trend of rising dynastic candidacies, showing that nearly one-fifth of candidates in Indonesia’s 2024 local elections are dynasty-affiliated. The analysis concludes that decentralization, rather than democratizing local politics, has facilitated elite entrenchment and capital-based domination, necessitating stronger regulatory and civic mechanisms to restore accountability and inclusiveness in regional governance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

custodia

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on the dissemination of high-quality research in the fields of law, politics, and humanities. It serves as an open platform for scholars, researchers, practitioners, and students to publish ...