Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia

Genetic Factors, Obesity, Age, and Lifestyle on the Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus

Miranti Ika Indah Prameswari (1Undergraduate Student in Medical Records and Health Information, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Foundation Institute of Health Sciences, Surabaya)
Eka Wilda Faida (Department of Undergraduate Program in Medical Records and Health Information, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Foundation Institute of Health Sciences, Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2025

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease that continues to increase in prevalence throughout the world, with most cases classified as type 2 diabetes mellitus. Globally, the number of diabetes mellitus sufferers in 2021 is estimated at 537 million adults aged 20-79 years and is estimated to be 643 million people in 2030. This study aims to determine the relationship between genetics, obesity, age, and lifestyle with Diabetes mellitus patients at Bhakti Dharma Husada Hospital. The research design used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus cases in March 2024, totaling 7,805 patients, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The sampling method used was accidental sampling, and data was collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Of the 100 respondents, 70 people (70%) suffered from type 2 diabetes mellitus. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was no relationship between genetic factors and the incidence of diabetes (p-value = 0.826), there was no relationship between obesity factors and the incidence of diabetes (p-value = 0.406), there was an age factor with the incidence of diabetes (p-value = 0.001), and there was no relationship between lifestyle factors and physical activity factors (p-value = 0.787); cigarette factor components (p-value = 0.104); alcoholic beverage factor components (p-value = 0.824); and diet factor components (p-value = 0.617). Age factors need to be considered in carrying out diabetes care. Keywords: Genetics, Obesity, Lifestyle, Prevalence Diabetes Mellitus

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesehatan

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia (E-ISSN: 3110-2522) is a scientific journal that publishes original research works in the field of health. This journal is published by PT Bukuloka Literasi Bangsa (Registration Number AHU-0065707.AH.01.01.2024) with the aim of becoming a scientific ...