Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): October, 2025

The Justice Dilemma in Minor Marriages: Dispensation vs. Prevention

Suthida Chaturathorn (Faculty of Law, Chulalongkorn University)
Setyaning Wida Nurul Anggaretno (Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Harith Badrul (Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)
Jaxon Woods (Faculty of Law, Australian National University)
Ariana Oliveira (Faculty of Law, Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2025

Abstract

In Indonesia, the issue of minor marriages has long been a contentious subject, intersecting with complex legal, cultural, and ethical dimensions. The legal framework governing marriage, particularly the stipulations outlined in the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, sets the minimum marriage age at 16 for women and 19 for men, but exceptions have often been made under certain circumstances. The practice of granting dispensations for underage marriages through religious and civil courts, particularly in rural areas, raises significant concerns regarding child protection and gender equality. This paper explores the legal paradox of minor marriages in Indonesia, focusing on the tension between granting dispensations (legal exceptions) and the broader need for prevention policies to protect children’s rights and ensure gender justice. Through an analysis of judicial practices, statutory regulations, and the socio-cultural context, the study examines how the legal system both enables and limits efforts to combat child marriage. It critiques the role of judicial discretion in granting dispensations to minor marriages and highlights the challenges faced by policymakers in harmonizing national law with international human rights standards, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). The paper argues that while legal dispensation offers a temporary solution, it inadvertently perpetuates systemic inequalities, particularly for young girls. The study calls for a reexamination of the legal framework to prioritize prevention, reinforce protections for children, and align Indonesia’s marriage laws with international standards of justice and child welfare.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ulj

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

The Unnes Law Journal is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes high-quality research on Indonesian law and its interaction with regional and global legal developments. Established in 2012, the Journal aims to advance rigorous legal scholarship and promote evidence-based discourse on law, ...