Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)

MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KELOMPOK TANI JAGUNG KUNING DI DESA WAKADIA KECAMATAN WATOPUTE KABUPATEN MUNA

Putri Firsa Ayu (Jurusan Penyuluhan Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari)
La Nalefo (Jurusan Penyuluhan Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu OLeo)
Salahuddin Salahuddin (Jurusan Penyuluhan Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu OLeo)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study examines the role of social capital in enhancing yellow corn farmer groups in Wakadia Village, Watopute Subdistrict, Muna Regency. Despite abundant natural resources, Indonesia's agricultural sector faces challenges like import dependency, underscoring the need for robust farmer group development to boost productivity and food security. Social capital, encompassing trust, participation, and networks, is pivotal in fostering collaboration and resource access among farmers. The research, involved 66 yellow corn farmers selected via purposive sampling from seven farmer groups in Wakadia, a key corn production hub. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, documentation, and literature reviews, with questionnaires as the primary tool. The study employed class interval analysis to assess social capital and farmer group development, and Spearman rank correlation to evaluate their relationship. Findings indicate strong social capital (87.87%) and well-developed farmer groups (95.45%), driven by active participation, trust in group leadership, and robust networks facilitating access to technology and markets. A significant positive correlation (0.770, p=0.00) exists between social capital and group development, suggesting that higher social capital enhances group progress. Challenges include limited marketing networks, which hinder income optimization. Strengthening social capital through training, expanded partnerships, and improved facilities is recommended to sustain agricultural development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

e_penyuluhan

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

JIPPM : Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat is published to communicate research results on agriculture in various fields in micro, messo as well as macro scopes. The focus and scope of The Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, including : Agricultural Extension, ...